Published by admin on December 16, 2025 How Muscle Toxicity, Drug Interactions, and Design Blind Spots Led to a Global Withdrawal In 2001, Bayer withdrew cerivastatin—marketed as Baycol in the U.S. and Lipobay internationally—after mounting reports of rhabdomyolysis, a severe form of muscle breakdown that can lead to acute renal failure and death. The consequences were immediate and severe: a global recall, thousands of adverse event reports, over 50 confirmed deaths, multibillion-dollar litigation settlements, and long-term reputational damage that weighed heavily on Bayer’s valuation for years.